If your skin looks red, swollen, and painful, you might be dealing with cellulitis. It’s an infection that can spread quickly, so acting fast matters. Below we break down what works, when to call a professional, and simple steps you can do at home.
The first rule is: if the area gets bigger than a few inches, feels hot, or you develop fever, get medical help right away. Doctors usually prescribe oral antibiotics that target the bacteria causing the infection—most often Streptococcus or Staphylococcus. Common choices are penicillin‑type drugs or cephalexin, and they work best when taken exactly as directed.
If you have diabetes, a weakened immune system, or any circulation problems, don’t wait. Those conditions make cellulitis riskier, so an early prescription can stop complications like abscesses or tissue damage.
While the antibiotics do the heavy lifting, you can help your body heal with a few easy habits:
Avoid tight clothing, harsh chemicals, or scratching the area. If you notice any drainage, keep it covered with a sterile dressing and change it daily.
Finish the full course of antibiotics even if symptoms improve early. Stopping too soon can let bacteria rebound, leading to another infection.
If you’re unsure about dosage, side effects, or have an allergic reaction (like rash or breathing trouble), contact your doctor immediately. Most reactions are mild, but it’s better to be safe.
In a nutshell, cellulitis needs prompt antibiotics, vigilant wound care, and simple home measures. Follow these steps, keep an eye on warning signs, and you’ll likely see the redness fade within a few days. Stay aware, stay clean, and let your body do the rest.
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